How To Fix A Kitchen Mixer Tap

How To Fix A Kitchen Mixer Tap

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Mixer Tap Repairs. This easy DIY guide explains how to go about repairing a mixer tap. We show you how to repair a dripping mixer tap or a leaking mixer tap in your kitchen or bathroom. There are different ways to dismantle a mixer tap, and we show you fix some of the most common styles.

How

Modern mixer taps are now common place in most UK kitchens and bathrooms and have largely replaced the traditional pillar tap, however like pillar taps they are still subject to wear and tear.

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A mixer tap is a type of tap found mostly in kitchens and bathrooms that allows both hot and cold water to flow out of the same spout. It also allows you to mix hot and cold water together in the tap body to get the perfect temperature water for your needs.

Mixer taps have several advantages over traditional individual pillar taps in that the overall temperature of any flowing water is much easier to control and adjust, often just by moving a lever.

They also look contemporary and modern in appearance and due to their popularity, are available in a huge range of styles and designs, with options to suit any and all tastes.

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As you can easily mix and adjust the temperature of the water in the actual tap as opposed to the bath or basin you’re filling, they are also much safer to use and avoid the age-old process of dipping a finger or toe to see if you get burnt or frozen!

Aside from baths and basins, mixer taps are also commonly used for showers. Although they appear fairly different and are often mounted on the wall, they do essentially the same thing.

Like many things, mixer taps, whether they’re old or new, have moving internal parts and anything that moves over time will eventually wear and then fail.

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Once you get limescale buildup or wear occurs in the tap seat, washer, ceramic cartridge, or the washer/O-ring at the base of the spout itself, this can allow water to bypass any seals and find its way out of the spout or base of the neck.

Water is a very valuable resource, nothing on our planet can survive without it so with this in mind it’s terrible to waste even a drop of it. This is even more prevalent if your home is on a metered water supply, you’re literally pouring money down the drain!

If you have a very slight drip you may be thinking; It’s only small, surely it’s not wasting that much water is it? Unfortunately yes you probably are.

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Even a constant slight drip can waste up to 1/2 a litre of water an hour. Over the course of a year that’s nearly 4400 litres, a massive amount!

So with this in mind, never ever leave a dripping tap, always get it fixed as soon as you can.Parts of a Mixer Tap

Due to the range of types and styles of mixer tap they do tend to vary quite a bit in their complexity, some more stylish and expensive models have many moving parts while most middle of the row variants are pretty basic.

Repairing A Leaking Kitchen Mixer Tap

There are 2 main areas that a mixer tap can leak from and that’s out of the top of the spout and also out of the base of the spout.

Water leaking out of the open end of the spout, even when both taps are turned off, is normally due to a faulty washer, ceramic valve, worn tap seat or buildup of limescale.

In older taps, when the tap is screwed closed, in the tap body a washer is pushed down on to a hole in the base of the tap that allows the water to flow and closes it off. Over time this washer will wear and allow a tiny amount of water to pass causing a leak.

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Likewise if the base of the tap body or seat as it’s know that the washer closes down on to is worn this will also allow water past and cause a leak.

To solve this issue, many newer taps now use what’s know as a ceramic disc cartridge as opposed to a washer. They work by using 2 perforated ceramic discs that move over each other. When the tap is off the perforations are all out of line but when the tap is turned on they all line up and allow water to flow.

Although wear will be caused by the discs moving over each other, this is generally much slower than the time it takes for rubber washer to wear.

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The final area of common leaks is at the base of the spout where it runs into the tap body. As most spouts swing side to side, over time this movement can wear down any seals at the base and thus cause leaks.

This also isn’t helped by the fact that may people also pull down and apply weight to the spout which in turn starts to pull it from the body preventing the washer or O-ring from sealing correctly.

Before fixing anything, the first job to do is to identify exactly where the leak is coming from. With a mixer tap this is fairly easy as there is really only 2 points it can leak from; the top of the spout or the bottom.

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If leaking from the top this is a sure sign that the valve seat or one of the washers or cartridges (hot or cold) have failed and are allowing water to seep past.

However if the leak is coming from the base of the spout then this is most likely to be the O-ring seal between the spout and tap body.

How

Once you have identified the likely cause of your leak it’s now time to get on and fix it so work through the relevant steps below.Changing a Mixer Tap Ceramic Cartridge

Repairing Your Tap

When it comes to ceramic disc taps, typically it will be the ceramic discs that fail due to corrosion or limescale damage, especially if you live in a hard water area. If this is the case then the whole cartridge will need to be replaced as in pretty much all cases you can’t replace individual components in the cartridge.

If this is the case you might consider investing in a water softener as this will increase the life of these sorts of parts and other appliances too.

As there are so many different types of ceramic disc cartridge it can be very hard to find the right one for your particular tap. If you have the make and model of the tap this will be much easier as you can contact the manufacture or your local plumbers merchant.

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If you cannot find the model, but know the make, you can still contact the manufacturer. Most have technical helplines than might be able to assist you.

Failing that it is a case of taking the part to your local merchant or trawling the web to find a replacement.

As before as there isn’t a separate spout per supply it’s a bit hard to see which side is actually leaking. One trick you can use if each pipe has its own isolation valve is to turn off each valve one at a time and see which tap stops dripping. You’ll then know which to work on.

How To Fix A Leaking Mixer Tap

If neither have an isolation valve, unfortunately it’s a case of pick a side and take a look and if it isn’t that side move on to the other.

How

Today, the majority of mixer taps will have a ceramic cartridge as opposed to a rubber washer so we have based this demonstration on a ceramic disc mixer tap. Each tap (hot and cold) will have its own ceramic cartridge.

Note: In most cases, your new cartridge should come with a new washer/o-ring, but if it doesn’t then source a new one and use that. Don’t be tempted to use the old one as it may leak.

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Also, when replacing the cartridge, grease up the o-ring and any threads lightly using a good quality plumbers grease, available form all good DIY stores.Changing a Washer on a Mixer Tap

As we have mentioned above, rubber washers only tend to feature in older style mixer taps so if you know for a fact your tap is fairly new then go back to the above section. However if your mixer tap is quite old then read on below.

Picking the side with the fault (unless both are faulty) can be hit and miss, but after removing and inspecting one side you should be able to tell immediately if the washer or valve seat are damaged or whether there is a lot of limescale buildup. In most cases it’s generally worth doing both sides.

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When repairing washer and cartridge leaks, essentially this is the

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